Down payment
Conventional loans can start around 3–5% down for qualified primary-residence buyers, but 20% avoids private mortgage insurance. Jumbo loans — common for Lake Norman homes above the conforming limit — often require 10–20% or more plus cash reserves. Plan separately for the due diligence fee and earnest money, which are paid early in North Carolina.
- Conventional: often 3–20% down; PMI below 20%
- Jumbo: typically 10–20%+ and several months of reserves
- FHA and VA: lower down payment, subject to loan limits and property standards
- Gift funds require documentation from your lender

